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Effects of High-Order Nonlinear Interactions on Unidirectional Wave Trains

Nobuhito Mori 1 and Takashi Yasuda2

November 21, 2005

Abstract:

Numerical simulations of gravity waves with high-order nonlinearities in two dimensional domain are performed by using pseudo spectral method. High-order nonlinearities more than third-order excite apparently chaotic evolutions of the Fourier energy in deep-water random waves. The high-order nonlinearities increase kurtosis, wave height distribution and $H_{max}/H_{1/3}$ in deep-water and decrease these wave statistics in shallow water. They, moreover, can generate a single extreme high wave with an outstanding crest height in deep-water. The high-order nonlinearities more than third-order can be regarded as one of the reason for a cause of a freak wave in deep-water.






2005-11-21